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Navidad.A

 
Threat LevelHigh threat
DamageSevere
DistributionNot widespread

At a glance

Common name:Navidad.A
Technical name:W32/Navidad
Threat level:Medium
Alias:Navidad,, W32/Navidad.A-m, I-Worm.Navidad, Troj_Navidad.A
Type:Worm
Effects:  

When activated it prevents files with an EXE extension from being run and displays warnings and an error message when the infected computer is started up.

Affected platforms:

Windows XP/2000/NT/ME/98/95

Detection updated on:Oct. 29, 2007
StatisticsNo
Proactive protection:
Yes, using TruPrevent Technologies
Repair utility:Panda QuickRemover
Country of origin:AFGHANISTAN
Family:NAVIDAD

Brief Description 

    

Navidad is an astute worm that is difficult to detect because it reaches computers in a reply to a previously sent e-mail message (which is infected). This message includes a file called NAVIDAD.EXE, which infects the computer when it is run.

Navidad is dangerous as it prevents many programs from being run. In other words, files with an EXE extension. It also displays warnings and an error message when the computer is started up.

It spreads very quickly by sending itself as a reply to all the e-mail messages in the Inbox of the mail program.

Visible Symptoms 

    

The first symptom of Navidad is an e-mail message with the following characteristics:

  • A reply to a message that a user has sent to another user (which is infected).
  • The subject is the same as the original message that was sent. The only difference is that it includes the reply tag (RE:).
  • The message is the same as that in the original e-mail message sent to the infected user.
  • The message includes an attachment called NAVIDAD.EXE.

    When the NAVIDAD.EXE file is run, Navidad activates and displays a long list of icons and messages. These appear depending on how the infected user replies to each one.

For more information on the windows displayed when Navidad activates, click here.

Tech details

Effects

Navidad activates when the file attached to the message is run. Then, it carries out the following actions:

  • It prevents files with an EXE extension from being run.

    When the user or the system tries to run one of these files, a message indicates that it is impossible and that the file will not be run.

  • It displays an error message when the infected computer is started up.

Infection strategy 

Navidad creates a file called WINSVRC.VXD in the Windows System directory. This file displays an eye icon in the Windows Taskbar.

Navidad creat es the following entry in the Windows Registry:

  • HKCR\ Exefile\ Shell\ Open\ Command C:\ Windows\ System\ Winsvrc.exe "%1" %*
    This prevents files with an EXE extension from being run.

Navidad modifies the following entry in the Windows Registry: 

  • HKLM\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ Run Win32BaseServiceMOD C:\ Windows\ System\ Winsvrc.Exe

    By doing this, Navidad tries (unsuccessfully) to ensure that it is activated when the affected computer is started up, as the WINSVRC.EXE file should be run.

    The WINSVRC.EXE file is not the file that Navidad has previously created (the file it creates is WINSVRC.VXD). Therefore, when the computer is started up, an error message appears indicating that the file that must be run cannot be found.

Means of transmission 

The means of transmission used by Navidad is very astute. In order to get the user’s trust, it reaches computers as a reply to a message they have sent to a user that has been infected.

Users naturally think that they have received a reply to a message that they have sent, whereas the reply actually contains a file called NAVIDAD.EXE, which will infect the computer when it is run.

As Navidad is sent in a reply to a message, the message characteristics vary (depending on the original message). However, the attached file is always NAVIDAD.EXE. For more information on this message, consult the section Visible symptoms.

How does Navidad reply to the users that have sent a message to the infected user? By replying to all the messages in the Inbox (both read and unread).

The replies sent by Navidad and the way in which it is sent are not dependent on the mail program installed.

Solution

See solution